What are the skiing techniques?

The snowplough, carving, and short turns: what they involve, when to use each technique, and how to master skiing faster.

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What are the skiing techniques?

The snowplough, carving, and short turns are three fundamental skiing techniques. Each works best in different conditions and at different stages of learning. Whether you are just starting out or looking to improve your skiing style, this article is for you. We explain what each technique involves, when to use it, and how to start practicing.

Snowplough skiing

The snowplough is a fundamental skiing technique that most beginners start with, including the youngest skiers in our ski kindergarten. It involves positioning the skis in a V-shape: the tips close together and the tails spread wide apart. This setup allows you to brake effectively and control your speed. It is the ideal starting point for learning, as it helps you build confidence and basic control over your gear before moving on to more advanced techniques.

Although the snowplough is associated with your first days on the slopes, it also comes in handy in more challenging conditions, such as steep or icy sections of a run where you need to reduce speed with precision.

Carving

Carving is a technique that has captured the hearts of skiers worldwide. Thanks to shaped skis with sidecuts that make carving an arc easier, skiing becomes dynamic and fluid. In a carved turn, the ski rides on its edge and cuts an arc into the snow rather than skidding. Leaning your body properly into the inside of the turn is crucial, giving the sensation of floating across the slope.

Carving works best on wide, well-groomed runs and is a fantastic choice if you love speed and smooth turns. Our tip for beginners: a sense of balance and ski edge control are what matter most. Start on gentle slopes and only pick up speed once you have mastered the basics. If you want to hone your carving under a coach’s eye, check out our race gate training.

Short turns on skis

Short turns, also known as skidded short turns, allow you to change direction quickly and under complete control. They are exceptionally useful in more demanding terrain where carving might not suffice.

How to master short turns?

  • Keep your body centered over your skis.
  • Lean forward slightly to maintain edge control.
  • Make quick, rhythmic movements with your hips and legs to change direction.